Yomi

From the Sirlin.net article:

Yomi is the Japanese word reading, as in reading the mind of the opponent. If you can condition your enemy to act in a certain way, you can then use his own instincts against him (a concept from the martial art of Judo). Paramount in the design of competitive games is the guarantee to the player that if he knows what his enemy will do, there is some way to counter it.

This is akin to the rock, paper, scissors design strategy, but is more reliant on human psychological games.